Iran has
many unique features of its own in its people, landscapes,
arts and customs. One of the things I found most interesting
on my journey in this country was the nomads.
The
Bakhtiari nomads, which numbered more than 1 million in
1997, inhabits an area of approximately 67,000 Km (25,000
Mi) that straddles the central Zagros Mountains. They speak
a dialect of Persian called Lori (Luri), and are Shiite
Muslims. About one third of the tribe is nomadic. The last
chieftain (Khan) of the Bakhtiari tribe was Jafar Gholy,
whom died last year.
The
Bakhtiari nomads are divided into two main groups, the Haft
Lang and the Chahar Lang. Further more they are subdivided
in turn into several tribes and sub-tribes or tayefeh. Their
clothing, with extraordinarily wide trousers, round hat and
short tunic.